Purim, the most joyful of Jewish holidays, celebrates the biblical story of how the plot to exterminate Jews in Persia was thwarted. This year, the holiday holds extra significance amidst the war in Gaza triggered by attacks on Israel. Purim is celebrated on the 14th day of the Hebrew month of Adar, beginning on Saturday night. The main communal celebration involves reading the Book of Esther, with costumes, skits, and noisemakers.
Due to the war with Hamas, Israel’s Education Ministry has warned students against costumes that may cause fear or panic. Many traditional Purim parades have been canceled in Israeli cities. Purim has a dark history, with instances of high-profile violence occurring on the holiday, including bombings and shootings. Rabbis have had differing viewpoints on how to observe Purim this year, with some advocating for reflection and sobriety in light of the current conflict.
Israel’s chief Sephardic rabbi called for the destruction of Hamas in a recent ruling related to Purim celebrations, while New York City rabbis urged for a moment of reflection on the grave responsibility that comes with holding power. They suggested charitable donations to organizations supporting both Israelis and Gazans. Purim, traditionally a time of joy and celebration, is being marked with caution and reflection this year in the midst of ongoing conflict.
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