A recent conflict in India’s northeastern state of Manipur between the Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities has resulted in 219 deaths, 1,100 injuries, and 60,000 displaced individuals. The conflict has revived armed groups from both communities, with civilians taking up arms to defend their homes. The Assam Rifles, a paramilitary force, has highlighted unique factors that contribute to the conflict, including political authoritarianism and ambition from the state government. The Assam Rifles assessment points out the impact of illegal immigrants from Myanmar, demand for a national register of citizens, and the call for a separate administrative unit known as Kukiland. The Assam Rifles also noted that armed groups from both communities are escalating tensions by providing weapons to individuals. Manipur’s Chief Minister N Biren Singh has been accused of inflaming the conflict with his policies, such as a hard stance on the war on drugs. The Meitei Revivalism movement, seeking to revive the community’s pre-Hindu identity, has also contributed to the conflict. Arambai Tenggol, a Meitei organisation formed under a BJP member of parliament, has played a role in the conflict by taking up arms and making demands on the government. The situation is exacerbated by the upcoming general election, with Modi claiming an improvement in the conflict. The Assam Rifles assessment sheds light on the complex factors contributing to the ongoing conflict in Manipur.
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