Israel’s lawyers have defended the country’s right to carry out a full-scale offensive on Rafah in southern Gaza to defend itself against Hamas, despite South Africa’s urgent request for a ceasefire and accusations of genocide. Israel’s deputy attorney general argued that Rafah serves as a military stronghold for Hamas, posing a threat to Israel. The hearing at the International Court of Justice in The Hague was described as “unusual” with heightened emotions, including a woman shouting “Liars!” at the Israeli representative.
South Africa has asked the ICJ to order Israel to stop its offensive on Rafah, where hundreds of thousands of civilians have been displaced. The court was requested to issue provisional measures while considering the genocide accusation against Israel. Israel denies restricting humanitarian aid to Gaza, but reports indicate aid has not been reaching the enclave.
Experts believe South Africa’s case is strong and expect the court to issue additional measures in Gaza. The decision on emergency measures is expected soon, but the genocide charge may take years to resolve. The ICJ has previously ordered Israel to prevent acts of genocide in Gaza but stopped short of halting military operations.
South Africa has accused Israel of mass graves, torture, and withholding humanitarian aid, warning of “genocidal consequences” if the attacks continue. The country is calling for an immediate ceasefire, withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza, and unhindered humanitarian access. This is the third time the ICJ has held hearings on the conflict since South Africa filed genocide proceedings in December. The court has the power to order a ceasefire, but enforcement relies on the parties involved.
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